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[Commlist] call for book chapter - Studies on Cinematography and Narrative in Film: Sequels, Serials, and Trilogies
Tue Sep 26 15:34:41 GMT 2023
*Call For Book Chapter*
/Studies on Cinematography and Narrative in Film: Sequels, Serials, and
Trilogies /
Publishing House: IGI Global
To propose a chapter, please follow the link:
https://www.igi-global.com/publish/call-for-papers/call-details/6870
*/Calendar/*
Proposals Submission Deadline: November 25, 2023
Full Chapters Due: February 11, 2024
Submission Date: February 11, 2024
Deadline for sending referee reports to authors - 24 March 2024
Deadline for revisions after referee corrections - 11 May 2024
Date for final checks by author and editor - May 25, 2024
Estimated release window 15-25 June 2024
All authors and referees must enter IGI global's website with any e-mail
address and open their free membership. The entire process mentioned in
the calendar above will be carried out through this portal after the
profiles will be opened in IGI Global for both authors and referees.
Abstracts must be uploaded to the IGI Global system in English by the
abstract submission deadline specified above. Summaries must include
purpose, hypothesis, scope, method, population & sample, and predictions
about the result. The full texts of the written sections must be
uploaded to the system by February 10, 2024 at the latest. Full texts
should be between 7000-10000 words. All sections will be evaluated by 2
referees through blind referee application. All sections must be written
in accordance with the writing rules (APA7) determined by IGI Global.
*/Introduction/*
The concept of cinematography consists of many visual and auditory
design elements such as camera use, editing, space design,
mise-en-scene, costume, make-up, composition, effects, sound and
directing. Narrative, on the other hand, creates a schema and sequence
on how to visualize a film in the form of a script. The ideas of many
theorists on cinema narrative, starting from Aristotle and extending to
Vladimir Propp, Carl Gustav Jung, Joseph Campbell, Christopher Vogler,
Julien Algirdas Greimas, are instructive. Their analysis is also a map
for the candidates who will construct the narrative. The first film
series shot as a continuation in the history of cinema is the Sherlock
Holmes films shot shortly after the invention of cinema. This series,
which started with Sherlock Holmes I (Viggo Larsen, 1908), continued
until 1910 with a total of 6 films produced by the same director.
“Making a sequel wasn't something Hollywood used very often until the
late 1970s. With the development of popular culture, the number of
applications for sequels has gradually increased; With the Oscar for The
Godfather, a 1972 Francis Ford Coppola movie, the sequel of this movie
was also encouraged” (Göral, 2003, p.105-106). There are many elements
in the concept of visual continuity and they are all interrelated. In
films or film series that are described as sequels, establishing a
visual integrity relationship between films comes to the fore. The
concept of the sequel appears in two ways. Sometimes, while the ideas
are scripted, the story is divided into more than one part. Sometimes
the story is planned as a single movie, and after a certain time, it can
be realized as a follow-up movie/films for different reasons. In both
systems of expression, it is necessary to seek harmony between all
elements of visual design. The most important design element in the
sequels is the space itself. Indiana Jones returns to school with each
new movie, but also shows us new mysterious locations. In Star Wars, new
planets are always appearing 'in a galaxy far far away'; Alien features
the ramshackle spaceship and the same creature on board. While Mad Max
takes the place of dystopian plains, Jurassic Park tirelessly shows us a
dinosaur island with steep slopes at the opening of each movie. “In
classical styles of continuity, space is a fixed and rigid container
that remains the same no matter what happens in the narrative; even when
the chronology of the film is mixed with flashbacks, time flows at a
linear and uniform rate” (Shaviro, 2021, p.67). Regardless of how these
spaces are designed, real or artificial, they exist to relive the past
pleasure of an audience watching a sequel. But there are also different
ideas about visual continuity. Continuity in all elements may not be
achieved with complete commitment to the essence. “From Jacques
Derrida's perspective, a complement (in our case it is the complementary
cinema itself) is never unconditionally or seamlessly articulated with
the main term it serves as an auxiliary or a supplement” (Denson &
Leyda, 2021, p.25) . In reaching this conclusion, it is necessary to
mention Bordwell's ideas. Bordwell (2010), in a study investigating the
format, proves that the transitions between images are faster,
especially in cinema after 1995, where computer aided images increased,
and argues that the changes made in image design, editing and effects
are correct and serve the main purpose as a perception orientation. In
Bordwell's article Intensified Continuity, it is stated: Even the
flamboyant camera movements, flamboyant editing and special effects of
the condensed style still serve the same ultimate purpose as classical
narration; to make the audience understand the story and surrender to
the impressiveness of the story” (Bordwell, 2010, p. 148). Another
researcher, Steven Shaviro (2021), defined Bordwell's concept of
'condensed continuity' as 'post-continuity' by reading through the
continuity of effects, and criticizing the film production formed in
this way as 'chaos cinema'. “The importance of the instantaneous impact
created by the effects overcame the concerns of continuity both in the
sequencing of the frames and at the overall narrative level” (Shaviro,
2021, p.59). Narratively, reintroducing characters from the first
movie/s (Marion Ravenwood, who reappeared 18 years later in Indiana
Jones), re-framing of an animatronically created animal or creature
(T-Rex or Alien in Jurassic Park), different using transitions between
images and flowing text in the introduction (Star Wars), creating a hero
or enemy that instills invincibility with different types of visual
effects (Terminator and T-1000 characters in Terminator) will be the
main visual decisions expected from a sequel. Cinema critic Burak Göral
(Göral, 2003, pp.115-116) answers the questions of how a good sequel is
and how to make sequels as follows: “What would a good sequel look like?
- In the sequel, one more step should be taken to recognize the
personality of the main character in the first movie. The new movie
should take the audience a bit further to get to know the main character
a little better. - Similar scenes (situations) from the first movie
should not be remade this time with new characters. - The first movie
should be in a structure suitable for the sequel. Characters should be
able to carry a second movie. If not, the movie will be a forced sequel.
- The main character should not act in the second movie that contradicts
the character drawn in the first movie. You should go through the same
character traits. - If possible, the scriptwriter or director of the
sequel should be the same as that of the source movie. Because if the
event is left only to the producer of the first film, bad ideas that
harm the first film in the name of being commercial emerge. - When you
give the audience a sequel, you commit to give the audience at least as
much pleasure as in the first movie. Therefore, it should bear
similarities with the first film, from its poster, logo, credits to
advertising strategies. How are sequels made? - The original title logos
of the sequels must retain their character in each film. The logo and
opening credits of the movie should be similar or identical to the
original movie in order not to alienate the audience and to promise that
they will enjoy the sequel as well. - Names are indicated either with
numbers such as 2,3,4,… or using Roman numerals. Most have a descriptive
extra name. ("Cocon: The Return", "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's
Revenge") Another factor in ensuring visual continuity is the creative
team of the film. If the sequel is being shot by another director or
producer, it becomes even more important. In the history of cinema,
there are many sequels that are made on the axis of 'bespoke' when
appropriate, and when it comes to giving a new perspective. For example,
after Disney bought all the rights of Star Wars, there is a visual
integrity problem in the third trilogy, which was completed in 2015-2019
in Disney production. The original creator was out and Disney had these
projects shot by different directors. “The third trilogy has been a
series that remains connected to the root of the universe, but does not
make a serious contribution to the universe in terms of story depth”
(Seçmen, 2020, p.508). However, Batman, the DC Comics superhero shot by
many directors both as a single movie and as sequels, has been
visualized with a different interpretation in the hands of many
directors. In the Batman (Batman, 1989 & 1992) series consisting of two
films, Tim Burton fictionalizes the character in a more fairy-tale way
and in accordance with his own fantasy world; director Christopher
Nolan's trilogy of films Batman Begins (Batman Begins, 2005), The Dark
Knight (The Dark Knight, 2008) and The Dark Knight Rises (The Dark
Knight Rises, 2012) set Batman in a darker Gotham city and a tough
character. as it presents. The trilogy is a product that is visually
different from the other Batman films, but riveted its visual continuity
as a trilogy with a strong design. This comes from director Nolan's
desire to reveal his perspective and personal signature.
REFERENCES
Bordwell, D., (2010). Condensed Continuity Editing: Visual Style in
Contemporary American Cinema (Trans. Y. G. Topçu). S. Büker & Y. G.
Topçu (Ed.), Cinema: History-Theory-Criticism (pp. 137-168). Istanbul:
Red Cat Publications.
Denson, S., Leyda, J. (2021). Reflections on Post-Cinema: Introduction
(Trans. P. Fontini). S. Denson & J. Leyda (Ed.), Post-Cinema Theorizing
of 21st Century Cinema (pp. 13-30). Istanbul: Notabene Publications.
Göral, B. (2003). Hollywood from Burak's Camera (1st Edition). Istanbul:
Plato Film Publishing.
Seçmen, E. A. (2020). Dijitalin Sineması (1st Edition). Istanbul: Doruk
Publications.
Shaviro, S. (2021). Post-Continuity: Introduction (Trans. P. Fontini).
S. Denson & J. Leyda (Ed.), Post-Cinema Theorizing of 21st Century
Cinema (pp. 59-72). Istanbul: Notabene Publications.*/
/*
*/Regarding Potential Contents and Samples/*
Book chapter topics should be on the axis of analysis examining the
sequels / serial films and trilogies on the axis of Cinematography and
Narrative. After the clarification of the side details about the sample
and content you intend to work on, we can contact me at any time and
exchange ideas to clarify the section. In the first editorial work,
Examinations and Analysis of Sequels and Serials in the Film Industry,
Evil Dead, The Matrix, Planet of The Apes, Nolan's Batman Trilogy,
Avatar, 28 Days & 28 Weeks Later, Star Wars, Rocky, Ocean's, Harry
Potter, Jurassic Park, Blade Runner cinematographic and narrative
analyzes are included. In this new project, completely different content
will be included from the first one. As a chapter writer in the book, it
will be possible to write chapters on the examples in the list below,
including the main axes of cinematography and narrative.
TOY STORY
THE TERMINATOR 1-2
BEFORE SUNRISE & MIDNIGHT & SUNSET
A NIGHTMARE ON ELM STREET
SHERLOCK HOLMES I-II
INCREDIBLES I & II
POLANSKI Apartment Trilogy
HALLOWEEN
JOHN WICK
LARS VON TRIER'S trılogy
HELLBOY
SCREAM
THE BOURNE
TWILIGHT
THREE COLOURS: BLUE & WHITE & RED
FRANKENSTEIN & BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN
KILL BILL I & II
TRAINSPOTTING & T2 TRAINSPOTTING
A FISTFUL OF DOLLARS & FOR A FEW DOLLARS MORE & THE GOOD THE BAD AND THE
UGLY
BLADE
JAWS
SPIDER-MAN
TRANSFORMERS
SYMPATHY FOR MR. VENGEANCE & OLD BOY & LADY VENGEANCE
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