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[ecrea] cfp: youth, media and diversities
Mon Dec 01 14:59:25 GMT 2014
/// CALL FOR PAPER /// YOUTH, MEDIA AND DIVERSITIES /// DEADLINE FOR
SUBMISSIONS : DECEMBER 17TH ///
YMdiv: YOUTH, MEDIA AND DIVERSITIES
Practices of diversity: from production to reception
International conference
April 2015, 2nd-3rd
Brussels, Belgium
Organised by the Centre d’études sur les jeunes et les médias
(Centre for Youth and Media Studies)
in partnership with Media Animation and the Masters Program of the
IHECS, Brussels
Calendar
Deadline for submissions: December 17, 2014
Notification of acceptance: January 30, 2015
Conference: April 2 and 3, 2015
INFOS : www.jeunesetmedias.fr
Diversity is either considered as a situation in which our societies
exist or as a value to be promoted; however as a concept, it remains
polysemous and complex. The definition of diversity comes back to the
character of what counts as diverse, varied and different. Yet, the term
is commonly used to refer to categories of citizens marked by the
singularity of their geographic, sociocultural or religious origins or
background, by their age or gender, etc. But diversity is also
associated with heterogeneous practices – in short, to plural practices.
Media, as they institute symbolic, technical and social mediations
between individuals and their environment, underline the complexity of
diversity. As symbolic industries, they build and show a ‘reality’ of
the world in its diversity. Thereafter, what are the traits of
diversity, a notion set by and with media? How do the production and
reception of content, mechanisms, tools and outlets represent
experiences of diversity? Is the experience of diversity within media
linked with social and cultural diversity as it is lived on a daily basis?
In different countries and different periods of their history, diversity
issues and media issues have been brought closer. In each case, this has
led to both civic debate and political/activist positions – and this has
fed into academic research on them.
Continuing previous research undertaken by the Centre d’études sur les
jeunes et les médias and by its partners IHECS and Media Animation, the
Youth and Media diversities (YMdiv) Conference aims to discuss the
fields of youth and media through the prism of diversity. The aim is to
focus on relationships between the young and diversity via media, on
three levels:
° micro: the level of reception and of various experiences of diversity
via media practices;
° meso: the level of the production of diversity, whether it is reached
within professional practices or by content creation;
° macro: the level of cultural, educative and communication industries
in a transnational perspective.
The YMdiv Conference has the ambition of dealing with several
situations, thoughts and trends about youth and media experiencing
diversity, through three academic approaches.
Approach 1 – Diversity of practices, practices of diversity
The reception of symbolic content and media experiences are complex
phenomena. The theoretical current of Cultural Studies has highlighted
the cultural specificity of reception phenomena (Hall, Katz, Liebes,
etc.). Reception in the issue of diversity raises many questions: what
place for cultural diversity in understanding the phenomena of reception
and media experiences of youth? What understanding of divergent
readings? How can we consider the media practices culture of young
people without being culturalist?
If this posture of consumer engages the individual in a specific
relation to cultural content, which positions does he himself/she
herself adopt on the issue of diversity in the media? What perception of
diversity do consumers of cultural products have? Are phenomena of
transnationalization perceived by young media users? Are they aware of
being constantly in touch with diversity? Do they value it through their
consumption? What roles do media play in the perception of youth about
cultural diversity? What connections can be established between an
increased consumption of content from a plurality of production contexts
(Bollywood, Telenovelas, Sitcom, etc.) and the use of various cultural
codes to interpret them? Is any support available in understanding this
diversity? Which media literacy practices are likely to develop young
people’s media skills concerning these issues?
As the issue of diversity in media is directly related to the issue of
minority representation, what perceptions of the Other are there in
active reception? And what perception of an “us” is there in relation to
content depicting a minority to which one belongs? How is
self-representation as an ‘‘Other’’ experienced? When so-called
‘‘diverse’’ communities are given a voice, what do they say about
diversity in media? From a young user point of view, are media “places
of recognition” for minorities (Malonga, 2008), for their minorities?
In a different register, at a time when the digitizing of content
allows for increased circulation of cultural goods and when devices are
multiplying, what does the user do with this diversity of content? Are
they “cultural affinities” in the consumption of symbolic contents? Work
on Media and Migrations (Mattelart, 2007) testifies to complex
situations of media use and questions concomitant streams of media and
migration, but what about reception mechanisms in these complex
situations? Are young people users of these devices or so-called
diasporas media?
Finally, if media practices are now supported by a participatory form
of engagement, are the productions of young media users a reflection of
this ongoing encounter with cultural diversity? Do participatory
platforms enable a great meeting of cultures and diversity? Do media
literacy integrate diversity issues in projects supporting production?
Approach 2 – Media and the diversity of production: visibility and content
Many works, mainly sociological and historical, have shown how media
deal with migration phenomena and cultural and religious minorities.
Some have the effect of marginalizing young people and people of
immigrant ancestry by carrying essentialising discourses about the
residents of working-class neighborhoods in large urban centers. Others,
on the contrary, are part of a multiculturalist perspective that aims to
bring together an audience of young people around the sense of belonging
based on universal values. Today, what are the media representations of
diversity? Do other innovative journalistic practices exist? Has the
internet contributed to an evolution of modes of representation? Is
there ethical reflection on this issue by information professionals? Are
young content producers (in a family, professional or educational
context) carrying these changes?
Studies have also highlighted the difficulties faced by the media in
the practice and implementation of diversity, and particularly of
cultural diversity. One the one hand, a sociography of media
professionals would help a better understanding of the sociological
contours in order to measure possible evolution. What training in
diversity does exist for media professionals? Who writes, composes,
expresses, shows but also diffuses and conveys content in the media?
What journalistic practices can develop an inclusive treatment of
diversity? On the other hand, are media content a reflection of
diversity in terms of culture, religion, gender, age…? How is the figure
of the "Other" in a highly transnational market built today? In their
approaches to production and contribution, are young people distinctive
in how they stage diversity?
For a century and a half, ethnic minorities have gone into media space
at the margins -whether in special dedicated sections or pages within
the mainstream media, or in specific media – in the same way that women
in the English-speaking press did in the nineteenth century. In this
context, are minority youth successful in achieving innovation in
editorial, aesthetic or narrative contents, and in giving a voice to
different topics in journalistic and media spaces? Is there an
adversarial relationship between ethnic minority media and mainstream
media? Or on the contrary, to what extent are ethnic media replicating
forms of organization, systems of constraint, and a division of labor
comparable to hegemonic models within more mainstream media? In
addition, does the popularization of information and communication
technologies enable access by the most undervalued groups to the media
sphere? In today’s web era, are young people bearing a positive vision
of diversity? With the boom of ethnic virtual social networks in all
countries of immigration, is the use of ICT by ethnic minority youth a
re-appropriation of new types of media, from “below”? Does media
literacy take into account this richness and diversity?
Approach 3 – Cultural and educative industries through the prism of
diversity
If diversity can be questioned on the one hand from the users (and their
practices) and on the other hand from production (and regulation), it
also must be thought through from an encounter between these two
dimensions in the context of recent shifts in cultural and educational
industries. The twentieth century saw the gradual emergence of large
multinational media and cultural industries that for nearly half a
century shaped the eyes of the world on standardized North-Western
cultural models, visible in the mass media: newspapers, movies,
television, literature, music, etc. From the 1980s, the advent of
satellite technology, followed in the 1990s by the explosion of the
internet has enabled these communication companies to expand, multiply
and diversify the means of distribution of their audiovisual products to
audiences and especially young people. Therefore, the proliferation of
television channels and the development of the Internet since the 2000s
paved the way for an unprecedented visibility of cultural entertainment
products from various sources, and encouraged creation and dissemination
of culture worldwide. In this way, information and communication
technologies have often led people to believe that the national
framework could be transcended. Is there not a tension here between a
widespread production of flexible common formats (reality TV is a prime
example) and the co-existence of practices of diversion, adaptation,
conversion or transfer of these products? In other words, which means,
what perspectives, what issues? In this changing media market, how are
cultural industries meeting the challenge of diversity? What models of
transnationalization of media production are there? What are the driving
forces of a possible cultural internationalization? What are the
possible reactions of states in response to these commercial and
sometimes political (protectionism, cultural exception, media literacy
systems) challenges?
Young people, who are major consumers of cultural and especially
audiovisual content, represent an major stake in the development of
transnational markets. Is youth approached as a transnational culture?
Also, at a time when cultural industries are slightly redefining
themselves in this movement of transnationalization and
transmediatization, are they also looking to invest in other markets
such as education (or edu-tainment) for example? How are socio-technical
and socio-educational systems crossing cultural boundaries? And what
about the issue of language used in these media (the hegemony of
English, of Spanish ...)?
Some studies show that transnational cultural products can have explicit
or implicit social functions (democracy promotion, health education,
etc.) to the public, and sometimes specifically with youth. Do these
media products act as mirror (or group listening) or projector? As an
issue of the exercise of representative democracy, has the question of
cultural diversity taken its place at the heart of political public
spaces and citizen participation? Do modes of media regulation including
this issue articulate it with youth practices? Finally, in the context
of relations between the economy and culture that characterize the
cultural industries, what place is there for cultural diversity?
So this Approach 3 places the issue of diversity at the heart of
cultural industries in a transnational and possibly comparative
approach, which seeks to grasp the phenomena of cultural adaptation, as
well as the development of inter/transnational educational markets.
For this conference, multidisciplinary and international approaches will
be highly appreciated. In order to offer a powerful and critical look at
these issues, a discussion will be engaged with social and political
actors in the professional media world.
Abstracts should be submitted by December 17, 2014 in French or English
(maximum 5,000 characters, including spaces, Times New Roman, font size
12, single spaced, 5 keywords, one title) to the address
(jeunesetmedias.events /at/ gmail.com). All proposals will be evaluated
double-blind by the scientific committee. Proposals and papers may be
given in English or French.
In the email, please provide the following information: first name,
name, email address, academic/professional status, university and
research centre affiliation, title of the paper. Please send the paper
proposal itself in an attached document in .doc format with your name
(FirstnameName.doc). In the paper, on the other hand, you are asked to
respect anonymity, even if you are referring to some of your previous
publications.
Selected papers will be grouped in an academic publication whose terms
will be specified later.
Calendar for publication:
Sending texts for evaluation: June 1, 2015
Notification of Assessment: September 30, 2015
Submission of final texts: November 10, 2015
Expected Publication: Spring 2016
Scientific committee
Christian Agbobli (Professor, UQAM, GERACII, Quebec)
Baptiste Campion (IHECS, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium)
Sirin Dilli (Lecturer, HDR, University of Giresun, Turkey)
Pierre Fastrez (Professor, UCL, Belgique)
Claire Frachon (Media and Diversity Expert, European Council)
Alec Hargreaves (Professor, University of the State of Florida,
Winthrop-King Institute, USA)
Angeliki Koukoutsaki-Monnier (Lecturer, University of Haute-Alsace,
CREM, France)
Christine Larrazet (Lecturer, University of Bordeaux, Centre Emile
Durkheim, France)
Guy Lochard (Emeritus Professor, University of Paris 3, CIM, France)
Tristan Mattelart (Professor, University of Paris 8, CEMTI, France)
Maria Ranieri (Lecturer, University of Florence, Italy)
Virginie Sassoon (Twiki Productions, IFP, CARISM, France)
Aude Seurat (Lecturer, University of Paris 13, LABSIC, France)
Daya Thussu (Professor, University of Westminster, UK)
Carsten Wilhelm (Lecturer, University of Haute-Alsace, CRESAT, France)
Organization committee
Paul de Theux (Director of Média Animation)
Isabelle Feroc Dumez (University of Poitiers, ESPE, Laboratoire TECHNE)
Marlène Loicq (President of Centre d’études sur les jeunes et les médias)
Jérémie Nicey (University of Tours, Laboratoire CIM-MCPN)
Anne Claire Orban (International Project Manager, Media Animation)
Isabelle Rigoni (INS HEA, Grhapes / Centre Émile Durkheim / MICA)
Patrick Verniers (President of Master en Éducation aux médias IHECS)
Contact
Marlène Loicq, (marleneloicq /at/ gmail.com)
More information at www.jeunesetmedias.fr
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