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[Commlist] Call for Papers - Emerging Media (SAGE): AI from a Human and Responsible Perspective: Challenges and Prospects for the Media and News Industries External
Tue Oct 24 22:39:06 GMT 2023
***Special Issue: AI from a Human and Responsible Perspective:
Challenges and Prospects for the Media and News Industries***
*Editors: Mathias-Felipe de-Lima-Santos (University of Amsterdam) and
Sadia Jamil (University of Nottingham in Ningbo)
*Journal: Emerging Media by SAGE (https://journals.sagepub.com/home/EMM
<https://journals.sagepub.com/home/EMM>)
**Open Access – No Article Processing Charges**
**Timeline**
Abstracts: November 15th, 2023
Full Papers Submission: April 30th 2024
Publication: After acceptance, the paper will be published online first,
followed by inclusion in a forthcoming issue expected in either Q4/2024
or Q1/2025
Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises enormous benefits, such as
economic growth, social development, human well-being, and safety
improvement. Conceptually, the notion of “artificial intelligence” can
be more narrowly perceived as “a branch of computer science focused on
simulating human intelligence” (Broussard et al. 2019, 673). In other
words, AI is understood as any sort of computational system that relies
on algorithmic models as well as large and complex datasets to replicate
the human brain’s learning capabilities (de-Lima-Santos and Ceron 2022;
Diakopoulos 2019). In the last decade, AI applications have increased to
an unprecedented level in the media industry after the developments
relating to data, sensors, and advances in emerging technologies. AI is
transforming the media and entertainment industries by changing existing
relationships, transforming how activities are performed, reinventing
business models, expanding the power of data, and permeating the entire
value chain of these industries, from content production and
distribution to audience consumption (Chan-Olmsted 2019).Much of the AI
disruption in the media and news industries is evident through the
enhanced interactivity through content recommendation and discovery
tools, increased audience interest using augmented audience experience,
and the improved delivery of data-intensive, personalized content to the
audience, just to mention a few. In journalism, AI solutions have the
potential to revolutionize news production, such as automated news
processes and enhanced investigative reporting through computer vision
models or expert systems (Broussard 2015; de-Lima-Santos and Salaverría
2021), distribution such as recommender systems (Mitova et al. 2022),
the relationship between media and news consumers, e.g., adaptative
paywalls mechanisms (Davoudi et al. 2018) and new business strategies
(de-Lima-Santos et al. 2022), and more broadly, the journalistic
environmental conditions that shape the news media ecosystem in any
context (Jamil 2020; Dorr 2016).The challenges of integrating AI into
media and news ecosystems might be significant considering these
products’ unique social impacts on society. Technologies do not operate
in isolation, and the human in the loop is essential to deliver the
desired outcomes. The scholarly literature has pointed out a number of
ethical dilemmas and questions that need to be addressed concerning AI
systems. The low level of explainability, data biases, data security,
data privacy, and ethical problems of AI-based technology pose
significant risks for users, developers, humanity, and societies.To
address this, researchers have proposed a number of concepts and
theories. For example, the notions of “machine ethics,” “computer
ethics,” and "fair-ML" (fairness-aware machine learning) in practice are
used to describe the concern with surrogate agents of humans and their
impact on ethical issues, such as privacy, property, and power (Moor
2006). More recently, the concept of “Responsible AI” has attracted
massive attention from governments, companies, and organizations to
address the ability of AI solutions to behave and make decisions in a
responsible way, that is, ethical development of these systems to
benefit the individuals, society and its environment, while minimizing
the risk of negative consequences (Benjamins et al. 2019; Burkhardt et
al. 2019; Cheng et al. 2021; Clarke 2019; Ghallab 2019; Lu et al. 2022;
Sambasivan and Holbrook 2019; Schiff et al. 2020; Stenbom and Størmer
2020; Trattner et al. 2022). In this respect, certain principles should
be addressed to establish a transparent, governance structure that
builds confidence and trust in AI technologies, such as fairness,
explainability, robustness, traceability and privacy.Similarly, the use
of human-centric ethical considerations when applied to an AI context,
known as Human–AI teaming (HAIT), presents additional challenges, as the
ethical principles and moral theories that justify them are not yet
computable by machines and may conflict with social, cultural, and moral
values (Pflanzer et al. 2022). Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize
that AI-driven tools have emerged in the well-developed economies of the
Global North, making economic and social benefits remain geographically
concentrated primarily in this area. Despite these discussions,
Responsible and Human AI in the media and news industry is still in its
infancy.This special issue delves into the transformative potential of
AI in the media and news sectors. It discusses the rich context that the
interplay between AI, big data, and the media and news industries are
offering to examine the broader implications of technological
advancements on society and human interactions. By investigating topics
such as responsible AI, human-AI collaboration, privacy and
surveillance, liability challenges, data biases, and cultural variations
in AI adoption, this special issue on “AI from a Human and Responsible
Perspective: Challenges and Prospects for the Media and News Industries”
expands the boundaries of critical scholarly research in the realm of
emerging media. The recognition of ethical dilemmas, privacy concerns,
and biases inherent in AI systems aligns with existing research that has
emphasized the importance of addressing these issues for the responsible
and beneficial deployment of AI technologies.Additionally, this special
issue aims to explore the current state of AI from a human and
responsible in diverse contexts, devoting particular attention to
evolving standards, conventions, best practices, and challenges that
recognizes the imperative of addressing these challenges in media and
news industries worldwide. As a result, this special issue aims to help
the media industry to better evolve technologically in a responsible and
human-centered AI. We welcome contributions from different disciplines.
Possible themes to be examined empirically, theoretically, practically,
and methodologically in relation to one or more following
topics:Responsible AI in the media and news industry;Human AI from a
media and news industries perspective;AI and the issues of privacy and
surveillance faced by journalists and media practitioners.The challenge
of liability for news media organizations and journalists;Data biases,
accuracy and authenticity;The cultural approaches to AI in the Global
South;The divide between the Global North and South in the realms of AI
and media;The limitations for responsible and human practices for AI in
media and news;The differences in responsible AI approaches by media and
news industries worldwide.The human perspective in AI systems for media
and news worldwide;The social aspects, such as the interaction of
operators with technologies and cultural values, and the institutional
elements of AI-enabled systems in media and news industries;The
implications of Ethical AI in investigative journalism;Fairness and bias
in media and news;Robustness of AI systems to build trust in
media;Reliability and safety of AI systems for media and
news;Interpretability and audience knowledge;Explainability in media and
news content;Marginalized communities and the use of AI in media.
**Submission Instructions**
Extended abstracts (400-600 words), accompanied by a 100-150-word bio
introducing relevant expertise of each author should be sent no later
than **November 15** to (mathias.felipe /at/ unifesp.br)
<mailto:(mathias.felipe /at/ unifesp.br)> and (sadia.jamil /at/ nottingham.edu.cn)
<mailto:(sadia.jamil /at/ nottingham.edu.cn)>.
Manuscripts will be submitted through the journal’s website. Authors
must indicate that they wish to have their manuscript considered for
this Special Issue. Three types of articles will be considered for this
special issue:
*Original research articles (both empirical and conceptual papers are
welcomed) are up to 10,000 words (including abstract, acknowledgments,
references, tables, figures, and conflict of interest).
*Research notes are extensions or replications to previously published
research, short descriptions of research projects that did not provide
publishable results but represent valuable information. These are
between 3,000 and 5,000 words, including references.
*Colloquium are papers that are along the lines of opinion or op-ed
pieces. They are between 3,000 and 5,000 words, including references.
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