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[Commlist] Social Theory Applied: Call for Papers: Character Assassination, Reputation, and Social Judgement
Mon Mar 04 16:56:31 GMT 2019
*Special Issue of the Journal of Applied Social Thery: Character
Assassination, Reputation, and Social Judgement*
*Guest Editor:*Sergei A. Samoilenko, George Mason University, U.S.
*Proposal Submission Deadline: April 12^th , 2019 https://goo.gl/2X7mHZ *
In recent years, the issue of/character assassination/(CA) gained
prominence mainly due to public interest to issues concerning incivility
and the frequent use of aggressive communication by political actors
following the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Character assassination
refers to the use of personal attack or another form of symbolic offense
designed to reduce the credibility of the target or undermine his/her
reputation in the evaluation of some third party audience. Essentially,
character assassination is a communication process and an act of
persuasion in which the attacker attempts to influence public opinion
who plays the role of the judge or the evaluator of the target’s quality
of character. The view of character assassination as an outcome is
primarily concerned with the effectiveness of character attacks and the
assessment of persuasive effects of negative engagement. The academic
community has been working on this notion since years, preceding the
boom of CA use by media and public figures, but this research never
reached a broader public and in particular was never translated into a
social theory debate.
The traditional sociopsychological approach to CA stems from
experimental persuasion studies and attitude theories (Festinger, 1957;
Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975; Hovland, Janis and Kelley, 1953; Sherif and
Hovland, 1961) that aim to explain how personality traits determine
communication behavior, how individuals plan message strategies, and
how receivers process and react to message information. However, the
purpose of this special issue is to broaden our understanding of CA as a
sociocultural phenomenon and discuss it from other social theory
perspectives. The concept of “character assassination” refers to both
the process (e.g., a political smear campaign), and the outcome (e.g.,
the effects of this campaign). CA is a social process in which
communication of participants is defined by the issues coming from
social interaction, such as competition, cooperation, or conflict. In is
equally obvious that social conduct is determined to a large extent by
the relations between individuals and the groups to which they belongs
as well as the socially shared regularities of intergroup conduct. Thus,
CA becomes integrated into structure and later routinised and reproduced
by social becoming systemic norms.
*Suggested Topics:*
* Face, impression management and stigma (Goffman);
* CA as duality of structure (Giddens)
* Ideology (Althusser)
* Power and governmentality (Foucault)
* Intercultural differences of CA practices Hofstede
* Hegemony, resistance and subversion (Gramsci)
* Propaganda (Ellul)
* Field struggles and symbolic capital (Bourdieu)
* CA as symbolic and structural violence
*Abstract.*Up to 250 words; should briefly specify (1) the purpose of
the submission, (2) the approach/design/methodology used, (3) the main
contribution of the submission. Please submit to the Special Issue Guest
Editor, Sergei A. Samoilenko ((ssamoyle /at/ gmu.edu)
<mailto:(ssamoyle /at/ gmu.edu)>). If you have any other ideas for papers in
the area of character assassination and social theory which do not fit
any of the above topics, then you may wish to email the Guest Editor to
discuss your ideas further.
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