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[Commlist] CfP: "The Educational dispositif" – TMG Journal of Media History
Thu Sep 02 15:39:52 GMT 2021
CfP: THE EDUCATIONAL DISPOSITIF – themed issue of the journal TMG
Journal of Media History (Abstract deadline: October 1, 2021)
CONCEPT:
The growing body of work on the history of audiovisual educational media
in recent years has also led to intensified methodological efforts to
grasp the complex interplay between institutional policies, screening
situations, and the form, style, and content of the respective media
employed (be they magic lantern slides, educational films or television
programs). In particular, the (heuristic) concept of the dispositif has
proved to be extremely instructive in this regard, as it allows to map
these different elements in a large variety of performative educational
situations and describe their pragmatic interrelations: expectations,
requirements, goals.
Therefore, we propose to adopt the term educational dispositif as a
starting point for a themed issue and define it as a variant of the
“performance dispositif” of illustrated lectures that Frank Kessler
expounded in a recent article.[1] Kessler has modeled the abovementioned
set of elements as a triangular configuration of so-called poles –
performance context, text, and user-spectator – that stand in an
interdependent, pragmatic relation to each other.
At the same time, by focusing on the educational aspects of the
performance dispositif, we want to open up a space for considerations
that capture the specificity—and productivity to media and cultural
studies—of the pedagogical issues brought to bear on media use in the
classroom and lecture hall. On the one hand, this means engaging with
the heterogeneous arrangements of objects, people, spaces, technologies,
policies, and implicit and explicit norms that constitute actual
educational practices, and the contributions of media within them. These
arrangements have been the subject of nuanced considerations as well as
apodictic prescriptions by pedagogues past and present (as witnessed in
many guideline documents) and have recently become the subject of
increasing sociological and ethnographic interest.[2]
On the other hand, this means investigating the inventory of pedagogical
and aesthetic concepts used in considering and evaluating media objects
and their uses for teaching and learning. In the debates about the
correct use of media in the classroom, two terms in particular stand out
for their connection to media studies: the term “contemplation”
(“Anschauung”), derived from philosophical aesthetics,[3] and the term
“showing” (“Zeigen”), derived from the theory of didactics.[4]
Contemplation refers to the complementarity and cooperation of
perception and concept as well as an “aesthetic heteronomy” that allows
aesthetic objects to be used for the didactic purpose of instruction.
(This was fleshed out, among others, in Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi’s
concept of Anschauungsunterricht, the “object lesson”). The goal of
showing seems comparatively straightforward: to display something to
students that is not immediately given. But educational scholar Klaus
Prange, among others, has developed a more fine-grained taxonomy of
“showing” in pedagogical contexts that encompasses a wide host of
activities including not only representation, but also exercise and
incitement to react.
While concepts such as these should not be limited to exploring visual
media (see for instance the boom of educational audiotapes from the
1960s onwards), much of the expanding use of media in education since
the mid-19th century was organized around the idea of visual education,
which was understood as an engine for the democratization of knowledge
and facilitated by an explosion of reproductive mass media.
For the themed issue we would like to demonstrate the productivity to
media studies of investigating pedagogical concepts and practices by
outlining the workings of a variety of educational dispositifs of media
usage. The issue is open for theoretical and methodological reflections
as well as for the detailed analysis of the techniques, grammars, and
operations used in the context of media in school, university,
educational advertising/counseling, popular education or vocational
training/guidance.
POSSIBLE TOPICS include, but are not limited to, the following,
concerning both historical and contemporaneous educational uses of media:
– teaching practices and how they incorporate(d) media
– economies of educational media
– institutional histories
– case studies of individual types of media (or specific combinations of
media) and their educational use
– close readings of media objects and their use within educational
dispositifs
– media-specific aesthetic forms in education
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES
We ask interested researchers to submit an abstract of max. 350 words
which clearly outlines a research question, relevance of the topic, a
theoretical/historical framework, justification of research material and
approach, and main argument.
Please send your proposals to the editors of this issue: Marie-Noëlle
Yazdanpanah ((Marie-Noelle.Yazdanpanah /at/ geschichte.lbg.ac.at)
<mailto:(Marie-Noelle.Yazdanpanah /at/ geschichte.lbg.ac.at)>) and Nico de
Klerk ((n.h.deklerk /at/ uu.nl) <mailto:(n.h.deklerk /at/ uu.nl)>). Deadline: please
hand in your abstract no later than 1 October 2021. Authors will be
notified of acceptance by 1 November 2021.
TENTATIVE TIMELINE
The authors of the accepted abstracts will be invited to contribute a
full article (max. 8000 words, excluding references and bibliography).
No payment from the authors will be required.
– Abstract: 1 October, 2021
– Notification of acceptance: 1 November 2021
– First version of accepted article: 1 May, 2022
– Peer review: 1 June, 2022
– Revised version of articles (after peer-review): 1 October, 2022
– Publication special issue: January, 2023.
TMG JOURNAL OF MEDIA HISTORY
is an open access peer reviewed academic journal, published in the
Netherlands. Its aim is to promote and publish research in media
history. It offers a platform for original research and for
contributions that reflect theory formation and methods within media
history. For more information and author guidelines, see:
https://www.tmgonline.nl/ <https://www.tmgonline.nl/>
EDITORS:
Marie-Noëlle Yazdanpanah – on behalf of the research project
‘Educational film practice in Austria, 1918-1970’, University of Vienna
and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital History (LBIDH), Vienna
Nico de Klerk – on behalf of the research project ‘Projecting knowledge:
the magic lantern as a tool for mediated science communication in the
Netherlands, 1880-1940’, Institute for Cultural Inquiry (ICON), Utrecht
University (UU)
––––––
References:
[1] Frank Kessler, ‘The educational magic lantern dispositif’, Dellmann,
Kessler (reds.), A million pictures: magic lantern slides in the history
of learning (New Barnet: John Libbey, 2020), 181-191.
[2] Tobias Röhl, ‘Unterrichten. Praxistheoretische Dezentrierungen eines
alltäglichen Geschehens’, Schäfer (ed.),Praxistheorie. Ein
soziologisches Forschungsprogramm (Bielefeld: Transcript, 2016), 323-343.
[3] Waltraud Naumann-Beyer: ‘Anschauung’, in: Karlheinz Barck a.o.
(eds.), Ästhetische Grundbegriffe, Vol. 1 (Stuttgart, Weimar: J.B.
Metzler 2010), 208-246.
[4] Klaus Prange, Die Zeigestruktur in der Erziehung. Grundriss der
Operativen Pädagogik(Paderborn: Brill 2019).
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