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[Commlist] Journal of Urban Cultural Studies 5.2 published
Wed Dec 19 13:03:16 GMT 2018
Intellect is delighted to announce that the Journal of Urban Cultural
Studies 5.2 is now available! For more information about the issue,
click here >> https://bit.ly/2QF7tI8
Special Issue: World-making in Urban Cultural Studies
Contents
Making worlds in urban cultural studies
Authors: Carolyn Birdsall and Simone Kalkman
In this editorial, we explore the relevance of the concepts of worlding
and world-making within the context of urban cultural studies. We ask
how cultural practices make worlds and how these practices are in turn
worlded, with particular attention to the diverse forms that the urban
(as a ‘global’ phenomenon) takes across the world and fact that academic
research itself should be considered a form of worlding. In doing so,
three focal points come to the fore. The first is the importance of
so-called ‘elite dreams’ and their messy and contested relation with
worlding practices from below. Second, we emphasize the need to examine
the social, political and economic contexts in which cultural objects
are created, distributed and received – which calls for an
interdisciplinary approach. Third, we focus on historical differences
and the need for longer-term perspectives within scholarly research,
considering how particular cultural practices are preserved and remembered.
The beach as microcosm of a cosmopolitan city: Imagining and
experiencing urban encounters at Trieste’s Pedocin beach
Authors: Milou van Hout
This article focuses on the nature of beaches as places of urban
encounters, critically examining the cosmopolitanized discourse of
Trieste’s urban identity by exploring the dynamics of urban
‘world-making’ at Trieste’s Pedocin beach. The analysis focuses on the
ways in which the recent documentary L’Ultima Spiaggia (The Last Resort)
(Anastopoulos and Del Degan, 2016) moves away from the poetic elite
imaginations that have fashioned cultural narratives of Trieste. The
film represents a cosmopolitan experience, which, for Trieste’s
beachgoers, is not enclosed in the moment of encounter with diversity
and the other. Cosmopolitanism, here, is rather the individual capacity
to live between the overlapping urban realities that the triestini
inhabit, and yet within their own internal moment.
(Re)Addressing Mostar: Global imaginaries, local activisms
Authors: Giulia Carabelli
This article examines how artistic interventions in public space become
worlding practices that challenge established, global representations of
cities. Focusing on Mostar, an ethnically divided city in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the essay contrasts the global representation of the city
as intolerant and uncooperative to the worlding practices of Abart, a
collective whose art interventions make visible moments of solidarity
among supposedly antagonistic actors. Through the mobilization of
Lefebvre’s core concepts of the production of space and heterotopia,
this article explores how Abart navigates global funding streams through
the re-appropriation of donors’ vocabulary as a means of countering
their dominant narratives that limit the very potentials of urban
activism. Thus, Mostar’s network of activists constitutes a significant
example of grassroots actors critically intervening into the ‘art of
being global’.
Of ‘Godziners’ and ‘Designer Citizens’: The emergence of designers as
political subjects in Cape Town
Authors: Laura Nkula-Wenz
Over the course of 2011, the City of Cape Town bid for, and eventually
won the title of World Design Capital 2014. This article discusses how
the ‘idea of design’ emerged as a new governmental rationality and mode
of subjectivation, positing the local ‘design community’ as an
indispensable macro-actor of local development and policy production. It
unpacks the various (self-)ascriptions and socio-economic aspirations
pinned to the notion of design and its actionable subjectivity, the
designer. While recognizing that the idea of design has raised hopes for
innovative solutions that could help to address Cape Town’s most
pervasive urban challenges, the article ultimately questions whether
real change ‘by design’ can be attained without designers acknowledging
and (self-)critically engaging with the political dimension of their work.
Bourgeois worlds and urban nightmares: The post-Ottoman Balkan City
through the lens of Milutin Uskoković’s Newcomers
Authors: Miloš Jovanović
In the nineteenth century, the bourgeois elites of newly minted national
capitals Belgrade and Sofia sought to produce ‘European’ urban space,
their first step on a path to industrial modernity and a new
relationship with the world. When such designs failed, their execution
left real, devastating material consequences. This article explores the
underside of elite dreams through Milutin Uskoković’s Newcomers (1910).
Set in 1906 Belgrade, the novel’s tragic form emphasizes the futility of
bourgeois aspirations on the periphery of global capital. I expand on
such themes through archival sources, which consistently describe the
post-Ottoman city as a landscape of dispossession. Ultimately, I argue
that urban modernity has historically been informed by failed elite
dreams and their resulting urban nightmares, particularly in spaces
off-centre to capitalist flows.
Favelas at the biennale: Exhibiting Brazilian informality in Europe
Authors: Simone Kalkman
Brazilian favelas have become world-famous through representations in
cinema, tourism and art. This article discusses engagements with
Brazilian favelas in art and architecture, focusing on the 2016 Venice
Biennale of Architecture. This exhibition is analysed as a practice of
worlding, focusing on how artists and curators transform favelas into
objects to be seen, experienced and thought about. The article shows
that the incorporation of favelas into European art contexts is
inextricably related, first, to imaginaries of Brazilian nationality
and, second, to the idea that the global North can learn from favelas.
Building on this, I argue that ethical and epistemological questions are
inextricably intertwined when exhibiting Brazilian favelas in Europe,
which implies recognizing the complicity of academic research in this
process of knowledge production.
Urban encounters: Performance and making urban worlds
Authors: Dan Swanton
This article develops how urban encounters have been theorized and
mobilized across the social sciences to emphasize the ordinary and
unspectacular ways in which people live together in cities in response
to widespread talk of a crisis of multiculturalism. Situated in the
contact zone between social science disciplines and arts practice, the
article argues for performative and more political theorizations of
spaces of encounter. Focusing on photographer Mahtab Hussain’s project
You Get Me? (2017), the article examines how photographic portraits
offer one example of a performative encounter that takes up as a
position in the politics of lived experience by carving out spaces where
difference might be encountered in new ways, and by challenging viewers
to imagine and enact new ways of being-in-common.
Seeing the self in the world: Attending to banal globalism in urban
visual cultures
Authors: Simon Ferdinand
Urban visual cultures are permeated by images of the global earth. From
environmentalist posters presenting fragile whole earths, to logos that
brand international corporations, these visual figures have dissolved
into the scarcely scrutinized backdrop of everyday practice. This short
article underlines the significance of this ‘banal globalism’ as the
condition in which global discourses shape identities and frame
experience in ways that elude conscious disputation. It indicates two
complexities surrounding banal globalism. First I stress how the
inconspicuousness and seeming triviality of banal global images exceed
critical approaches based on the concentrated reading of visual objects.
Then I indicate how such focused analysis can uncover rich and strange
global visions that might otherwise be overlooked as part of the
quotidian urban backdrop.
Defiant worldings from Manchester, England: Expulsed global solidarities
and the international homeland of dignity
Authors: Cornelia Gräbner
This article explores contemporary material and affective traces of two
instances of global solidarity in Manchester, England. The first is a
letter sent to Abraham Lincoln by an assembly of Manchester citizens in
December 1862, assuring Lincoln of their unwavering support for the
struggle for the freedom of all despite the cotton famine’s effect on
those assembled. The second instance refers to the multi-faceted
practices of solidarity with the Spanish Republic and the International
Brigades. Drawing on Stephen D’Arcy’s ‘language of the unheard’ and
Ananya Roy’s ‘civic governmentality’, and on commemorative traces in
Manchester’s topography, the article reflects on how ‘defiant worldings’
are commemorated, subordinated and/or marginalized but also how the
spirit of egalitarian, anti-racist and anti-fascist defiance is
remembered and kept alive.
Mobile worlding: Exploring the trans-urban circulation and the
interconnectedness of migrants’ urban world-making practices
Authors: Luce Beeckmans
This short-form article considers the concept of ‘mobile worlding’ in
relation to migrants’ world-making practices. Yet, instead of the
conventional focus on the transnational cultural exchange between
migrants’ home and host countries, this article theorizes the
trans-urban circulation and interconnectedness of migrants’ urban
world-making practices across cities in Europe. It reflects on how
migrants’ urban world-making practices may be conceptualized as
‘practices of citation and reference in a world of inter-connected
urbanism’ or a ‘mobile urbanism’ from below (McCann et al. and McCann
and Ward). In this article, examples of urban world-making practices of
African diaspora are discussed, highlighting the author’s own research
on religious place-making in European cities, as well as other instances
of ‘mobile worlding’ that are not yet conceptualized as such, for
instance hip-hop and fashion.
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