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[Commlist] CfP: The Routledge Handbook of Open Source Investigations
Wed Jul 01 10:16:43 GMT 2026
*The Routledge Handbook of Open Source Investigations - Call for Papers *
*
*Open source investigations (OSINV) leverage the widespread availability
of natively digital or digitized data to build narratives about “what
actually happened” that rely on source and methodological transparency
and replicability to convince readers.
Given their close ties to the digital subcultures that emerged on the
internet in the early 2000s, open source investigations also incorporate
many of the cultural traits that emerged on the internet in the early
2000s – especially those characteristic of hacker culture, such as
collaboration and an orientation towards social justice.
OSINV involves techniques usually associated with surveillance,
cybersecurity, and intelligence. And yet, the discipline increasingly
develops novel methodologies that appropriate and even subvert the
affordances of new media and digital platforms.
Thus, OSINV is increasingly becoming a popular practice of civil society
organizations and a sub-genre of investigative journalism, producing
some of the most high-impact stories of the last years, such as the MH17
case elucidated by Bellingcat through careful analysis of user-generated
content posted on social media, or the killing of civilians by
Cameroonian soldiers, unraveled by the BBC Africa Eye by analyzing a
video circulating on social media.
The Routledge Handbook of Open Source Investigations offers academics,
practitioners, and journalists an opportunity to come together to
negotiate, define, and push the boundaries of this new field.
Open-source investigations are interesting to research because they can
be seen as a paradigmatic expression of one of the most significant
issues in contemporary society: to what extent can we believe and trust
what we see in an increasingly complex and pervasive digital media
ecosystem? With this handbook, we invite the reader to go beyond that
question and instead explore “how” they can better analyze and critique
what they see online.
Therefore, the purpose of this book is to present a collection of
theoretical, methodological, and case-based contributions that survey
one of the fastest-growing and attention-grabbing practices in
journalism and the social sciences today.
This handbook reframes open-source investigations as a communicative
practice with its own rationale, rather than as a technical extension of
intelligence work. By doing so, it provides a comprehensive foundation
for a field that is expanding rapidly but lacks shared vocabulary,
standards, and pedagogical resources. In doing so, it establishes OSINV
as a hybrid practice of inquiry where journalists, researchers,
technologists, archivists, and civic communities collectively build
public evidence for a digital age. OSINV expansion is remarkably fast:
newsrooms are increasingly hiring OSINV experts and collaborating with
OSINV organizations, universities are creating OSINV courses and labs,
human rights organizations are integrating the practice into
accountability mechanisms, and civil society groups and citizen
communities apply it to local problems: from police violence and
disappearances to environmental crimes and election interference.
Additionally, the handbook places OSINV as a field equally defined by
its investigative process and publications, as by the social and
epistemic commitments behind them. Key debates concern OSINV’s mission
grounded in democracy, transparency, and accountability. In this
endeavor, tensions emerge when the open-source culture and techniques
challenge traditional hierarchies of expertise, verification routines,
and newsroom cultures. OSINV also operates in the gray spaces that
connect it with adjacent, complementary practices, such as
fact-checking, data journalism, digital forensics, and human rights
documentation, among others. Thus, questions remain as to whether it is
a technique, a profession, or a community with its own standards. These
debates intersect with structural challenges that include increased
platform opacity, diminished data access, and the need for specialized
technical knowledge. There are also ethical and protective concerns,
like investigators facing legal retaliation, harassment, doxxing,
traumatic content, and political repression, risks that are increasing
with a global turn towards authoritarianism. This makes digital
security, physical safety, mental health, and responsible publication
key considerations.
For this call for papers, we welcome theoretical and empirical
contributions, whether computational, ethnographic, comparative,
historical, or case-based works.
*Theoretical, historical, and conceptual foundations*
* Origins of open-source investigation.
* What is OSINV? Public-interest investigation as a communicative
practice (and how it distances itself from traditional intelligence
collection).
* OSINV as practice vs. OSINV as community.
* Epistemology of open-source investigation and its socio-technical
infrastructures.
* Open-source evidence as public narrative, public argument, and
contestation.
* Opportunities and tensions between OSINV and traditional journalism.
* Interfaces with other communities: data journalism, fact-checking,
digital forensics, civic tech, citizen witnesses, local newsrooms.
* Platform politics and OSINV: data access, API shutdowns,
disinformation campaigns, platform governance, algorithmic opacity.
*Core OSINV abilities and investigative techniques*
* Geolocation, chronolocation, remote sensing, and satellite analysis.
* Image and video verification.
* Social-media account investigation.
* Acoustic OSINV.
* Document analysis and verification.
* Local journalism and archives as open source.
* Investigating inside messaging apps: WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal, etc.
* Archiving and preservation (hashing, metadata capture, chain of
custody, etc).
* Investigative reporting with AI-era media.
*International cases and applied investigations*
* Humanitarian and armed-conflict investigations.
* Searching for missing people.
* Protest analysis and verification.
* Fact-checking and debunking as OSINV.
* Environmental and climate-related investigations.
* OSINV and courts.
*Protections, ethics, and well-being*
* Investigators as targets: harassment, doxxing, retaliation,
counter-disinformation, legal threats.
* Digital and physical security for researchers and journalists.
* Mental health: from exposure and trauma to prevention and protocols.
* Working with vulnerable communities: consent, anonymity, minimizing
harm.
* Global asymmetries: bandwidth, censorship, connectivity, political
risk, resource inequalities
* Ethical publication: when evidence should not be published and why.
* Failures and limitations: data gaps, hoaxes, platform opacity, state
suppression, legal threats.
*OSINV education, infrastructure, and sustainability*
* Teaching OSINV in and out of the classroom: methods and experiences.
* Infrastructure and archiving.
* Funding and sustainability.
* Collaboration models (journalists, NGOs, civic communities, geeks,
others).
* Future of OSINV: generative AI, deepfakes, closed platforms, etc.
*Submission Instructions
*Please submit an extended abstract (500 words) along with a
100–150-word biography for each author. Extended abstracts should be
sent by email to (doddsrojas /at/ wisc.edu) <mailto:(doddsrojas /at/ wisc.edu)>.
Selected authors will be invited to submit full chapters of
approximately 6,000 words.
Abstract submission deadline (500 words): August 31, 2026
Acceptance notifications: September 30, 2026
Full chapter submission (7,000–10,000 words): February 28, 2027
Editorial/reviewer feedback returned: April 30, 2027
Revised chapter submission: July 31, 2027
Final manuscript delivered to Routledge: August 2027
*Editorial team
*Tomás Dodds, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Alexa Koenig, University of California, Berkeley
Guillén Torres, University of California, Berkeley
Gisela Pérez de Acha, University of California, Berkeley
Elohim Monard, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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