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[Commlist] CFP - Deciphering censorship. From regulation to the production of invisibilities, from the archive to the Internet: an interdisciplinary approach
Wed Mar 15 13:40:54 GMT 2023
Call for Papers:
Deciphering censorship. From regulation to the production of
invisibilities, from the archive to the Internet: an interdisciplinary
approach
*
*
*Lisbon, National Library of Portugal, September 7th and 8th, 2023. *
According to search trends on Google, the Portuguese/Spanish word
“censura” and “censorship” in English portray the importance of
their correlation with social media platforms, (YouTube, Twitter,
Facebook, etc.) and famous young women in Latin languages (Miley
Cyrus, Megan Fox, Emma Watson and Lindsay Lohan are on Top 20
correlated searches, between 2004-2022). These two major themes, the
economy and moral norms, show how censorship remains a question to
be dealt in the present.
Nevertheless, such phenomena are hardly new. These phenomena, both
economic and moral in nature, have accompanied the public and
private sphere institutional regulation process, ever since,
following the invention of the press, intermittent persecution of
heretics was replaced by systematic control of printed material.
Indeed, historical perspective enables observing censorship
methodologies’ reorganisation in step with media technological
development: cinema drove the age rating system (Robertson 2005),
telegrams and, subsequently, telephone calls entailed flexibility in
the controls exercised by institutions and agents of censorship.
Despite censorship depicting a quintessential display of the
exercising of power, which is historically wielded by influential
subjects, managers of public space, economic processes, and
political institutions (Martin 2016), consensus around the meaning
of the word censorship has crumbled in recent decades (Müller 2004;
Moore 2013; Darnton 2014). This collapse first came to the fore in
the context of the ‘Culture Wars’ of the 1980s and 1990s when
American liberal academics, anchored in theoretical approaches
stemming from the works of Michel Foucault (1978) and Pierre
Bourdieu (1991), demonstrated the existence of censorial phenomena
within democratic contexts (cf. Burt 1994; Post 1998).
The new approaches to censorship continue to accept that States may
exercise direct control (repression) while also beginning to
identify censorial dimensions of indirect control that may be
deployed (through financing, education, public history, etc.) and,
above all, starting to demand direct state intervention in the
regulation of private powers exercising constraints on the freedom
of expression (Post 1998). This includes the forms of “market
censorship” that induce selfcensorship (Jansen 1988) or policies of
“don’t ask, don’t tell” imposed on gay members of the U.S. Army
between 1994-2011, enveloping them in a type of annulment embedded
into the structure of societies (Butler 1998). This embedded
character of censorship in society has been labeled “constitutive”
or “structural” censorship in opposition to that wielded by
institutions such as the state or the church, i.e., regulatory
censorship. Within this scope, the recent issues surrounding “cancel
culture”, the “woke” approaches to culture, and the biases of
algorithms demonstrate how this phenomenon is socially structural.
Hence the need to scrutinize such phenomena in order to
scientifically distinguish between, on the one hand, censorial
processes and, on the other hand, conservative discourses that –
faced with the emergence of voices legitimately demanding new spaces
for communication -, instrumentally deploy allegations of some
claimed censorship to conserve privileges and monopolies. Therefore,
we need to differentiate between boycotts and censorship, because
they do not emerge from the same places in the power system.
We are aware that participation in a conference that seeks to foster
a global/international approach to studying censorship not only has
inherent implications for the study of this specific field, but also
constitutes a challenge to academia that, by thinking globally, runs
into the material limitations imposed by the present moment
contingencies of the academic system, with all of its peripheries,
and the social and political pressures that shape intellectual
production and dissemination.
Communication proposals We would invite all parties interested in
this theme to participate in the conference across any of the four
axes detailed below. Nevertheless, there is an openness to other
proposals that set out new paths and, hence, the framework below is
in no way exhaustive.
*Axis 1 – Analytical models and methodologies *
How to approach the interferences of the different codes inherent to
censorship? On the one hand, the society idealised by the
institution, the one hypothetically resulting from strict compliance
with the regulatory norms and, on the other hand, the actually
existing society, with its references, prohibitions, plural
resistances and creativity in answer to the invisibility of
censorship? We are especially interested in models that explore the
diversity of actors, contexts, and implications of censorship in
interpersonal relationships (family, intimate, labour and social
interactions).
*Axis 2 – Framework for the factor of international circulation *
The introduction of the circulation variable enables a questioning
of national boundaries in the study of censorship. This axis
prioritises those approaches that focus on the transnational and
comparative aspects, whether introducing the notion of flow or
focusing on the circulation of censorship, the censored and their
forms of resistance.
*Axis 3 - Meta-analysis *
With censorship constituting a dimension that challenges the
interpretative capacities of different actors, it would be remiss of
researchers not to question their own respective subjectivity and
capacity for analysis. What role does interpretative error occupy in
the studies on censorship? How to navigate among the intentions of
actors, producers, the censor's interpretative skills, and the
diverse subsequent interpretative layers?
*Axis 4 – Implications of censorship*
Censorial practices represent a point of entry into the analysis
of power, culture, and political, religious, and artistic
constructions. We seek to introduce this variable into the
production of political, economic, social and cultural history.
*Keynote speakers*:
Prof. Nicole Moore, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Canberra
Prof. Robert Darnton, Carl H. Pforzheimer University Professor,
Emeritus
Nicole Moore is Professor in English and Media Studies at UNSW
Canberra. From September 2022 to July 2023, she is the Visiting
Professor of Australian Studies in the Centre for American and
Pacific Studies at the University of Tokyo. Her main research
interest is Australian literature, combined with interdisciplinary
and comparative research in cultural history, gender and sexuality
studies, and book history, with a special interest in censorship.
Her 2012 book The Censor's Library: Uncovering the Lost History of
Australia's Banned Books won the Walter McCrae Russell award from
the Association for the Study of Australian Literature. Recent
Edited collections pursue the topics of global literary censorship
or Australian Literature in the German Democratic Republic. Her
research pursues issues at stake in the political cultures of
writing and reading, and the complex relations of literature,
governance and history within and across national boundaries. Prof.
Moore has held visiting fellowships at the Menzies Centre, Kings
College London; the Faculty of English, University of Cambridge; the
National Archives of Australia, and the Humanities Research Centre,
Australian National University. From 2018 to 2022, she was Associate
Dean for UNSW Canberra's Special Collections, fostering research,
curation and partnerships utilising the rich manuscript materials
and rare books in UNSW Canberra's world class collections.
Robert Darnton was educated at Harvard University (A.B., 1960) and
Oxford University (B.Phil., 1962; D. Phil., 1964), where he was a Rhodes
scholar. After a brief stint as a reporter for The New York Times, he
became a junior fellow in the Society of Fellows at Harvard. He taught
at Princeton from 1968 until 2007, when he became Carl H. Pforzheimer
University Professor and Director of the University Library at Harvard.
He has been a visiting professor or fellow at many universities and
institutes for advanced study, and his outside activities include
service as a trustee of the New York Public Library and the Oxford
University Press (USA) and terms as president of the American Historical
Association and the International Society of Eighteenth-Century Studies.
Among his honors are a MacArthur Prize Fellowship, a National Book
Critics Circle Award, election to the French Legion of Honor, the
National Humanities Medal conferred by President Obama in February 2012,
and the Del Duca World Prize in the Humanities awarded by the Institut
de France in 2013. He has written and edited many books, including The
Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie
(1979), The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural
History (1984), Berlin Journal, 1989- 1990, (1991), The Forbidden
Best-Sellers of Prerevolutionary France (1995) and Censors At Work. How
States Shaped Literature (2014).
*Submission of proposals *
Proposals should be no longer than 400 words, include a title and be
accompanied by a short biography (max. of 100 words).
The working languages are Portuguese, Spanish, French and English.
E-mail for submissions: (decifrandocensuras /at/ fcsh.unl.pt)
<mailto:(decifrandocensuras /at/ fcsh.unl.pt)>
*Submission deadline: April 30th, 2023 *
No payment from the authors will be required
Organising committee Adalberto Fernandes (IHC/IN2PAST, NOVA-FCSH),
Andru Chiorean (National University of Political Science and Public
Administration, Romania), Daniel Melo (CHAM, NOVA-FCSH), Mélanie
Toulhoat (IHC/IN2PAST, NOVA-FCSH), Rita Luís (IHC/IN2PAST,
NOVA-FCSH) and Rui Lopes (IHC/IN2PAST, NOVA-FCSH)
*References*
Bourdieu, Pierre (1991). Language and Symbolic power. Cambridge:
Polity Press.
Burt, Richard (ed.) (1994). The Administration of Aesthetics:
Censorship, Political Criticism and the Public Sphere, Minnesota:
University of Minnesota Press.
Butler, Judith (1998). “Ruled out: vocabularies of the censor”. In:
R. Post (ed.), Censorship and silencing: practices of cultural
regulation, (247-259) LA: Getty research institute for the history
of art.
Foucault, Michel (1978). The History of Sexuality: An Introduction.
New York: Pantheon Books.
Darnton, Robert (2014). Censors at work. How States Shaped
Literature. NY: WW Norton. Jansen, Sue. (1988). Censorship: The Knot
that Binds Power and Knowledge, New York: Oxford University Press.
Moore, Nicole (2013). “Censorship Is”. Australian Humanities Review,
54:45–65.
Müller, Beate (ed.) (2004). Censorship and Cultural Regulation in
Modern Age, Amesterdam/NY: Brill/Rodopi.
Martin, Laurent (ed.) (2016). Les Censures dans le Monde. XIXe-XXIe
siècle. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
Post, Robert (ed.) (1998). Censorship and Silencing: Practices of
Cultural Regulation. LA: Getty research institute for the history of
Art and the Humanities.
Robertson, Jim (2005). The Hidden Cinema British film censorship in
action, 1913–1975 (e-library). Routledge.
Conference organised as part of the research project CEMA -
Censorship(s):an analytic model of censorial processes
(EXPL/COM-OUT/0831/2021) funded by National funds through FCT —
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. The IHC is funded by
National funds through FCT — Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia,
I.P., under the projects UIDB/04209/2020, UIDP/04209/2020, and
LA/P/0132/2020. Rita Luís, Mélanie Toulhoat and Rui Lopes are funded
by National funds through FCT — Fundação para a Ciência e a
Tecnologia, I.P., under the projects CEECIND/02813/2017,
2021.03948.CEECIND, and 2021.04264.CEECIND, respectively (English
CFP starting page 6)
*Links to the CFP:*
https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/en/events/deciphering-censorship/
<https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/en/events/deciphering-censorship/>
_https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-09-07_Decifrando-Censuras_CFP-02_web.pdf
<https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-09-07_Decifrando-Censuras_CFP-02_web.pdf>_(English
CFP starting page 6)
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