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[Commlist] CFP Essachess / 2025/Artificial Intelligence in Journalism and Public Relations
Wed Jun 26 01:17:16 GMT 2024
ESSACHESS – Journal for Communication Studies is excited to announce
the launch of the Call for Papers for its December issue 2025 (vol. 18,
n° 2(36)/ 2025) on Artificial Intelligence in Journalism and Public
Relations
The complete call is available here:
https://www.essachess.com/index.php/jcs/announcement/view/42
<https://www.essachess.com/index.php/jcs/announcement/view/42>
Guest editors: Mónika ANDOK, Pázmány Péter Catholic University,
HUNGARY, e-mail: (andok.monika /at/ btk.ppke.hu)
<mailto:(andok.monika /at/ btk.ppke.hu)> / András RADETZKY, Pázmány Péter
Catholic University, HUNGARY, e-mail: (radetzky.andras /at/ btk.ppke.hu)
<mailto:(radetzky.andras /at/ btk.ppke.hu)>
Important Deadlines
November 1^st , 2024: submission of the proposal in the form of an
extended abstract of maximum 2 pages. The proposal must include a list
of recent references and 5 keywords.
December 15, 2024: acceptance of the proposal.
March 5, 2025: full paper submission.
June 15, 2025: reviewer’s comments to be communicated to authors.
July 25, 2025: submission of paper with final revisions (after revisions).
December 2025: journal publication.
Full papers should be between 6,000-8,000 words in length. Papers may be
submitted in English or French. The abstracts should be in English or
French as well (150-200 words) followed by 5 keywords. Please provide
the full names, affiliations, and e-mail addresses of all authors,
indicating the contact author.
Papers, and any queries, should be sent to: (essachess /at/ gmail.com)
<mailto:(essachess /at/ gmail.com)>
No payment from the authors will be required.
CALL FOR PAPERS
In the development of journalism and mass communication, the dominant
communication technologies of the given era always had a decisive role,
which later became institutionalized and brought a new period in the
history of the press. Starting from the 19th century professionalization
of the printing industry and its efficiency-enhancing innovations to the
transformation of news gathering, from the telegraph to satellite
networks (Briggs – Burke 2009, Barbier & Lavenier 2000). In the last
third of the 19th century, the changes in the publishing of newspapers
and the electronic textualization of press texts show many analogies
with the processes associated with artificial intelligence today. While
at that time a distinction was made between "electronic insider /
outsider" in terms of existing or lacking journalistic skills in the
field of creating media texts, today specialists talk about Artificial
Intelligence literacy (Marvin 1988: 15-17).
The efficient use of computer networks and data played an increasingly
important role in the tools of journalists, and from the beginning of
the 2000s, the so-called data journalism also appeared. For the
high-quality cultivation of data journalism, on the one hand, finding
and filtering data, and on the other hand, new types of storytelling and
visualization belong to the basic journalistic skills (Gray, Chambers &
Bounegru 2012). The next stage is the smart journalism which includes
using drones or 360 footages as well as the use of artificial
intelligence (Marconi 2020, Calvo-Rubio 2021, Diakopoulos 2019,
Broussard, et al 2019).
Although the release of Chat GPT in the fall of 2022 really turned
public interest in the direction of artificial intelligence, the
possibilities and dangers of its operationalization have long been
addressed in scientific literature, in many segments of society and in
institutional systems (Ribeiro et al. 2021, Jiang et al. 2017, Yang et
al. 2021). Within the field of Artificial Intelligence, we want to focus
on generative AI. Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) is
a type of AI that can create new content and ideas, including
conversations, stories, images, videos, The communication and media
organizations can use generative AI for various purposes, like chatbots,
media creation, and product development and design. Technically, this
type of AI learns patterns from training data and generates new, unique
outputs with the same statistical properties. Generative AI models use
prompts to guide content generation and use transfer learning to become
more proficient.
With the advent of Artificial Intelligence, several changes related to
journalism can be detected. These include (1) the changes in the global
media landscape, (2) the transformation of the media industry, (3) the
changes taking place in the arenas of content production and sharing,
and (4) the changing perceptions of the role of journalists.
(1) In terms of the global media scene, the literature expects
basically positive effects, starting from the fact that artificial
intelligence makes the operation of the global media system easier and
more efficient. According to a March 2023 report by Goldman Sachs, “…
the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence could increase labour
productivity and increase global GDP by 7% per year over a 10-year
period.” (Briggs & Kodnani, 2023) However, the growth is not expected to
be the same, the lag of the global south in news production,
distribution, and the entire media industry will increase. North America
dominated the artificial intelligence market in media and entertainment
with a 39.0% share in 2021, and this proportion will increase (AI in
Media & Entertainment Market Industry Outlook 2022-2032). Along with
this, artificial intelligence-related education must also be provided on
a global level, so that media users can effectively use the application
possibilities of AI and understand the media environment operating with
AI assistance.
(2) We can summarize the expected changes at the industry level, at
the level of media enterprises, as follows. According to Sahota's 2023
analysis, significant industry expansion is expected, with a compound
annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31.89%, and the market value of artificial
intelligence in the media and entertainment industry is forecast to
reach $124.48 billion by 2028 (Sahota 2023). New business models appear
in the media industry, such as more effective paywall applications such
as Piano or Sophi. At the same time, the New York Times filed a lawsuit
against OpenAI in 2023 for alleged copyright infringement. The publisher
of the New York Times claims that millions of its articles were used
without their permission to train ChatGPT (Grynbaum & Mac 2023).
Meanwhile another large media conglomerate, Axel Springer, agreed with
OpenAI. A recent landmark deal between the two companies will bring in
tens of millions of euros a year for Axel Springer by allowing Open AI
to pull content from Bild, Politico and Business Insider. According to
some, this solution could also serve as a possible model for the wider
industry (Axel Springer and Open AI 2023). Open AI has entered into a
similar agreement with the AP news agency, based on which AP provides
access to both its historical archives and new content (Newman 2024:15).
But it is not only copyrights that are expected to change. The broader
regulatory environment of the media industry is also changing, a process
that has already begun with the adoption of the Digital Service Act in
the European Union. All of this leads to the fact that in the field of
journalism and the media, it becomes necessary to rethink the issues of
normativity, control and review the ethical aspects (Soto-Sanfiel 2022,
Gallagher 2020, Meese 2021, Mellado 2019, 2020, Nielsen & Ganter 2022,
Boczkowski 2005, Gallagher 2020, Floridi 2023). Artificial intelligence
also brings industrial change in the direction of content consumers, as
it enables producers of media content to use more personalized offers
(without language constraints).
(3) The third major direction of changes can be predicted at the
level of media content production. After all, artificial intelligence
applications can help in many aspects of journalistic work. They can be
used for trend monitoring, forecasting, news gathering, and data
verification. Here we can mention applications such as Pinpoint AI,
Tabula AI or Open Refine. The most striking and well-known applications
for ordinary users are related to the creation of content. This includes
translation, description (audio-text), and text/image generation.
Narrativa AI, Radar AI, Amazon Polly, Trint, Chat GPT, DALL-E and Sora
can be mentioned here. Journalistic work can also be assisted by
artificial intelligence during editing, whether it is content
summarisation, extracting or even rewriting. Such are the Agolo AI or
ETX studio applications. Archive AI helps in archiving, Membrace AI and
Toloka AI in moderation, while Crux AI helps in optimizing sharing and
recommendation (Pavlik 2023, Dodds et al 2023, Moran, R.E., & Shaikh
2022, Bastian et al, 2021, Túñez-López et al 2021).
(4) Finally, the changes related to artificial intelligence are also
appearing at the level of journalists and media workers. Their attitudes
regarding artificial intelligence are changing, based on the research so
far, they see it more as a tool that helps develop creativity and
increases efficiency. And only a small half of journalists think that
their work could be completely replaced by artificial intelligence. The
ethical aspects of use appear particularly strongly in relation to the
application of artificial intelligence in the journalistic profession,
this is the question that, based on the research so far, concerns the
representatives of the profession the most. How will AI be authentic,
how can it be accounted for and verified? How can transparency be
ensured, and who bears what responsibility during its application?
(Walters 2022, Sun et al 2022, Hanitzsch. 2017 Hanusch 2017, Tandoc et
al 2013)
The sharing of experiences and good practices related to the use of
GenAI questions of credibility and responsibility, ethical
considerations[1]and the issue of development and further training play
a significant role in journalistic professional considerations (Deuze, &
Beckett 2022, Leiser 2022)
The special issue wants to present the ways and consequences of using
artificial intelligence not only in the field of journalism, but also in
other communication professions. Focusing on the field of Public
Relations: how AI can be used there in crisis communication, reputation
management, press analysis, predictive analytics or social media
management (Swiatek, L., & Galloway 2022).
Suggested topics for the special issue:
Presentation of empirical research and case studies on the use of AI
(gen AI) in media content production, journalistic and editorial work
Presentation of empirical research and case studies on the application
of artificial intelligence and gen AI in public relations agencies.
Comprehensive analyzesof content generation in relation to communication
professions.
Emergence of new business models related to Artificial Intelligence
applications
Ethical questions regarding the use of artificial intelligence in
journalism.
Ethical questions regarding the use of artificial intelligence in Public
Relations.
New journalistic role perceptions and attitudes regarding artificial
intelligence
New role perceptions and attitudes regarding artificial intelligence in
PR professions.
Analytical presentation of educational programs for the use of
artificial intelligence in the field of journalism.
Analytical presentation of educational programs for the use of
artificial intelligence in the field of PR professions.
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