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[Commlist] Cinéma & Cie - Call for Essay no. 42
Thu Jun 29 21:31:07 GMT 2023
CfE 42 - Guerrilla Images. Aesthetics and Politics of Moving Images in
Contemporary Uprisings
Call for Essays for the thematic section of Cinéma & Cie no. 41, edited
by Kathrin Fahlenbrach, Giuseppe Previtali, and Giacomo Tagliani.
So far, the 21st century could be labelled as the century of uprisings.
As difficult as it is to historicize a multifaceted phenomenon that
looks rather elusive and constantly changing, one cannot underestimate
the ground-breaking role played by events such as the anti-WGO
demonstrations in Seattle (1999) and Genoa (2001) in informing the
new millennium’s imagination. In 2011, the so-called Arab Springs and
the 15-M Movement in Madrid also made blatantly evident that this new
wave of revolts is strictly connected to the latest development in the
media ecosystem (Hartle and White 2021), showing the mutual bind between
technical (re)producibility and the effectiveness (or even
the possibility) of political action (Rovisco 2017; Snowdon 2020).
Nowadays, mass uprisings are still one of the most representative
phenomena within the global political scenario (Clover 2016), from the
United States to the Middle East and to Taiwan. In turn, throughout
these decades such uprisings have produced an increasing volume of
audiovisual documentation which is spread all over the world in real
time, enabling new professionalisms to emerge (Ristovska 2021) and
creating layered ecologies in the media/movement dynamic (Trerè 2019).
Indeed, the last two decades have witnessed the emergence and gathering
in the public space of several collective movements which have
highlighted – in a more or less violent way – the contradictions of the
present from social, political, economic, and ecological points of view
(Amato 2019). Despite their heterogeneous claims, a key feature shared
by these movements is the effort to refunctionalize media beyond their
original aim and scope (Anden-Papadopoulos 2013). This includes the
sphere of video production as a constitutive part of the acts of revolt
(Della Ratta 2018). The continuous dialectic between the actions
performed by the “singular-plural” body (Nancy 1996) and their
audiovisual remediation (Mirzoeff 2017) seems to disclose a potentiality
that is both political and aesthetic. Its features and consequences have
only recently begun to be explored by media and visual culture studies
(Askanius 2014; Razsa 2014; Eder, Hartmann, Tedjasukmana 2020; McGarry
et al. 2020).
From this perspective, addressing uprisings demands a multifocal point
of view. One the one hand, it requires the capability of considering the
specificity of the revolts as they are situated in a certain historical
and geographical context: the case of Gezi Park in Turkey is emblematic,
but it would also be possible to refer to the site-specifity
of uprisings on a larger scale, reflecting for instance on a
Mediterranean way in the elaboration of strategies, topics and acts. On
the other hand, it is necessary to identify the features of the
different audiovisual practices shared by participants all over the
world: for instance, carrying moving images (like eyewitness videos) of
the victims of violence and of streets protests, a practice linking the
Black Lives Matter movement and Middle eastern protesters. This
also includes different types of moving images getting increasingly
influential in current political conflicts and protests, such as
web-documentaries or mobilizing informative videos, as well as user
generated content produced by individual activist users like mash-up
videos or video-selfies on TikTok (cf. Eder/Tedjasukmana 2020;
Fahlenbrach 2020).
This multifocality is not limited to synchronic aspects, but it also
involves the diachronic dimension. In fact, such a gaze should
constantly adhere to the present but nevertheless be able to establish
relationships with the past. This means that it needs to investigate
with an archaeological approach those phenomena and circumstances which
seem to predict questions that have become inescapable today, such as
the role of female agency in the case of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo,
the construction of a police gaze in response to the riots of 1968 in
Paris (Scheppe 2021), or the “reinvention of the audiovisual beyond the
cinema as a technological mechanism and ideological institution”
occurred in the 1970s (Goddard 2018, 193). Didi-Huberman (2016, 2019,
2021) has recently shown the productivity of this approach, which aims
to revisit key moments in the history of images by looking for those
moments of tension that have somehow anticipated the contemporary ways
of contesting the political.
This special issue intends to promote a transdisciplinary reflection on
the role that moving images and video technologies play within
uprisings. In fact, still images and pictures have been the object of
several inquiries, whereas audiovisual media have been less
investigated. Thus, this issue is fostering further analyses that
highlight the specific features and mechanism of audiovisual making
meaning in political protest. We particularly encourage
transdisciplinary researches that can put into dialogue media and visual
studies with different approaches (e.g. queer and postcolonial studies).
Possible topics include, but are not limited to:
• Specific case studies of the role of moving images in the context of
contemporary uprisings;
• Themes and aesthetics: are there distinctive audiovisual features
characterizing uprisings according to their core theme? What aesthetic
conventions have developed in the mediation of specific protest themes?
• How do current social-media-technologies and environments influence
the aesthetics and impacts of contesting moving images?
• How do uprisings affect the present-day media ecology?
• History of moving images in revolt: how did past uprisings anticipate
contemporary audiovisual practices?
• How can videos of uprisings be understood within and beyond the
paradigm of witnessing? How are these videos narrated and
re-appropriated in the contemporary mediasphere?
• How can we archive, preserve, and disseminate the memory of uprisings
in the digital scenario? What specific role do traditions of cinema,
visual arts, and contemporary media play in this context?
• Revolts against images: iconoclasm and iconoclash (Latour and Weibel
2002) as audiovisual tactics in contemporary uprisings
Bibliography
Amato P. (2019), La rivolta, Napoli, Cronopio.
Anden-Papadopoulos K. (2013), Citizen camera-witnessing: Embodied
political dissent in the age of mediated mass self-communication, in New
Media & Society, 16/5: 753-769.
Askanius, T. (2014), Videos for Change. In: K. Wilkins et. al.
(eds.), The Handbook of Development Communication and Social Change, New
Jersey, John Wiley: 3453–470.
Butler J. (2015), Notes Towards a Performative Theory of Assembly,
Harvard, Harvard University Press.
Clover J. (2016), Riot. Strike. Riot. The New Era of Uprisings,
London-New York, Verso.
Crimp D. (1989), Mourning and Militancy, in October, 53: 3-18.
Della Ratta D. (2018), Shooting a Revolution. Visual Media and Warfare
in Syria, London, Pluto Press.
Didi-Huberman G. (2016), Peuples en larmes, peoples en armes. L’Oeil de
l’histoire 6, Paris, Les Éditions de Minuit.
Didi-Huberman G. (2019), Désires, desobéir. Ce qui nous soulève 1,
Paris, Les Éditions de Minuit.
Didi-Huberman G. (2021), Imaginer recommencer. Ce qui nous soulève 2,
Paris, Les Éditions de Minuit.
Eder, J., Tedjasukmana, C. (2020), Video Activism on the Social Web, in
S. Presence et. al.(eds.): Contemporary Radical Film Culture: Networks,
Organisations and Activists, London-New York, Routledge: 41-52.
Eder, J., Hartmann, B., Tedjasukmana, C. (2020), Bewegungsbilder.
Politische Videos in Sozialen Medien, Berlin, Bertz.
Fahlenbrach, K. (2020), Video-Aktivismus: Formen und Strategien der
audiovisuellen Mobilisierung im Netz, in Forschungsjournal Soziale
Bewegungen, 33/2: 457-473.
Gerbaudo, P. (2014), The persistence of collectivity in digital protest,
in Information, Communication & Society, 17/2: 264-268.
Gehl R. (2009), YouTube as archive. Who will curate this digital
Wunderkammer?, in International Journal of Cultural Studies, 12/1: 43-60.
Goddard, M. (2018), Guerrilla Networks. An Anarchaeology of 1970s
Radical Media Ecologies, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press.
Gregory D. (2013), Tahrir: Politics, Publics and Performance of Space,
in Middle East Critique, 22/3: 235-246.
Hartle S., White D. (eds.) (2022), Visual Activism in the 21st Century.
Art, Protest and Resistance in an Uncertain World, London, Bloomsbury.
Harvey D. (2012), Rebel Cities. From the Right to The City to the Urban
Revolution, London-New York, Verso.
Koukal D.R. (2010), Here I stand: mediated bodies in dissent, in Media
Tropes, 2/2: 109-127.
Latour, B., Weibel, P. (2002), Iconoclash: Beyond the Image Wars in
Science, Religion and Art, Cambridge-London, MIT Press.
Malm A. (2021), How to Blow Up a Pipeline. Learning to Fight in a World
on Fire, London-New York, Verso.
McGarry A., Erhart I., Elsen-Ziya H., Jenzen O., Korkut U. (eds.)
(2020), The Aesthetics of Global Protest. Visual Culture and
Communication, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press.
Mirzoeff N. (2017), The Appearance of Black Lives Matter, Miami, [NAME]
Publications.
Nancy J.L. (1996), Être singulier pluriel, Paris, Éditions Galilée.
Ristovska, S. (2021), Seeing Human Rights. Video Activism as a Proxy
Profession, Cambridge-London, MIT Press.
Razsa, M.J. (2014), Beyond ‘Riot Porn’: Protest Video and the Production
of Unruly Subjects, in ethnos, 79/4: 496–524.
Rovisco M. (2017), The indignados social movement and the image of the
occupied square: the making of a global icon, in Visual Communication,
16/3: 337-359.
Scheppe W. (2021), Taxonomy of the Barricade: Image Acts of Political
Authority in May 1968, Milan, NERO.
Snowdon P. (2020), The People are Not an Image. Vernacular Video After
the Arab Spring, London-New York, Verso.
Trerè, E. (2019), Hybrid Media Activism. Ecologies, Imaginaries,
Algorithms, , London-New York, Routldge.
Submission details
Please send your abstract (from 300 to 500 words, in English or French)
and a short biographical note to (kathrin.fahlenbrach /at/ uni-hamburg.de)
<mailto:(kathrin.fahlenbrach /at/ uni-hamburg.de)>, (giuseppe.previtali /at/ unibg.it)
<mailto:(giuseppe.previtali /at/ unibg.it)>, and (giacomo.tagliani /at/ unipa.it)
<mailto:(giacomo.tagliani /at/ unipa.it)> by August 31st, 2023. Authors will be
notified of abstract proposal acceptance by September 30th, 2023.
If the proposal is accepted, the author(s) will be asked to submit the
full article (in English or French) by December 15th, 2023. All article
submissions should include: 5 keywords, name of author(s), institutional
affiliation, contacts details and a short bio for each author.
The articles must not exceed 5.000/6.000-words. Submission of a paper
will be taken to imply that it is unpublished and is not being
considered for publication elsewhere.
Contributions will be submitted to double blind peer review.
The issue no. 42 of Cinéma & Cie will be published in June 2024.
Cinéma & Cie promotes open-access knowledge and no payments or article
processing charges will be required.
Deadlines
Submission of proposals: August 31st, 2023
Acceptance of proposals notified by: September 30th, 2023
Submission of full articles for peer review: December 15th, 2023
Publication: June 2024
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