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[Commlist] CfP Special Issue "Crowd(ed) Futures"
Thu Feb 07 22:32:53 GMT 2019
Call for Papers
“Crowd(ed) Futures”
A Special Issue of
Coils of the Serpent: Journal for the Study of Contemporary Power
Guest Editors: Solvejg Nitzke (Dresden) and Mark Schmitt (Dortmund)
Thinking about the future today means thinking about people in vast
numbers. Everything seems to predict that space will be shared by more
people – but whether ‘of us’ or ‘of them’ is a charged question
depending on standpoint and scaling. However, whether you talk about
‘the human species’ on a planetary scale, ‘refugees’ on a national or
transnational one, whether you are interested in political processes or
the evolutionary make-up and ecological impact of human beings as a
geophysical actor, crowds will shape the future. One can follow a
strategy to either prevent (Paul Ehrlich 1968) or encourage (Pope
Francis 2015) population growth, but common questions emerge: How to
talk about the people – future or present – who are going to crowd the
planet? How to provide for, let alone govern, many people? How to
activate, mobilise, and address crowds? How to negotiate crowd power
politically, socially and theoretically?
Judith Butler and Jodi Dean have recently provided new theoretical
approaches to come to terms with collective political bodies and their
public agitation. While Butler considers the assembly as a politically
performative act which “delivers a bodily demand for a more liva-ble set
of economic, social, and political conditions no longer afflicted by
induced forms of precarity” (2015: 11), Dean views the crowd as “the
fundamental unit of politics” (2016: 4) and challenges the negative
connotations of crowds and the masses. Both take their cue from the idea
that the individual alone is virtually impotent when it comes to
overcoming its precarity and working towards a more egalitarian society,
and it is primarily through con-certed collective action that freedom
can be gained. This strongly resonates with Dipesh Chakrabarty’s call
for “species thinking” (2009: 213) which abandons human intra-species
distinctions such as race, class, nation, gender in favour of a
naturalised collective. Thus, this idea makes crowd thinking and
politics an existential condition of human culture and its fu-ture(s).
Recent years have seen an increasing demand for theorizing what Joshua
Clover has called the “new era of uprisings” (2016). Public unrests such
as the English riots 2011 or the Ferguson unrest 2014, among others,
bespeak a spontaneously erupting collective desire to change the
political, economic, social conditions at a given moment. Thus, there
seems to be an inherent ambivalence in thinking crowds and crowd(ed)
futures: on the one hand, vast numbers of people are potentially
dangerous since they threaten ecological, social and polit-ical systems.
On the other, however, crowds are potentially beneficial because only
they can constitute the critical mass necessary for progressive change –
that is, the point when, in Judith Butler and Athena Athanasiou’s words,
“uncounted [bodies] […] start to matter” (2013: 101).
How can the concept of populism be applied to describe these new kinds
of mass protest movement and the physical presence of crowds as
political entities? How do these new types of protest relate to earlier
forms of protest, crowd agitation, riot and strike, and what sort of
future do they imagine? From Malthusian-shaped biopolitics to the
theories of spontaneous uprisings, crowds stir up fears of an overthrow
of established societal structures. Spontane-ous assemblies are seldom
in agreement with the status quo. Those who can afford or lay claim to
individuality, space, time, privacy and undisturbed access to ‘nature’
seem to fear the emergent power of the ‘faceless masses’, yet are
historically and presently not above trying to instrumentalise crowds
for their own purposes. However, there seems to be an in-herent
potential of resistance, even anarchy, in large numbers that eludes
external as well as internal control.
Another area where crowds and the masses have become relevant in recent
times is the mass movement of refugees, i.e. the movement of populations
threatened by war, economic pressures or ecological crises. Like the
crowd protests of outraged citizens who, through ap-pearing as
collectives in public space, articulate the (perceived) precarity of
either their na-tional identity (especially in right-wing forms of
protest) or the precariousness of their living conditions (in both left-
and right-wing forms of protest), displaced populations also reach
critical mass as “uncounted bodies”. It remains to be seen whether these
forms of public, vulnerable mass appearance indeed constitute “future
politics” (Butler) – a form of agitation which will re-define governance
as well as the political itself. Another open question is in how far
these newly emergent forms of mass protest and agitation can be
described as a “multitude” in Hardt and Negri’s terms (2000) – a concept
challenged by Jodi Dean in favour of collectivized progressive efforts
(2016: 24-25) – or assemblage (Deleuze and Guattari 2004).
Crowds form intricate entanglements of non-human and human actors, time
and space. Rather than pursuing the futile attempt to disentangle
crowds, in this special issue we seek to follow crowds as a kind of
Ariadne thread through entangled relations and discourses. Thus, we aim
at a parallax view: bringing into focus at once specific crowds and how
they are framed.
In this special issue of Coils of the Serpent, we want to address these
issues from a range of perspectives. We welcome contributions which
engage with the notion of crowd(ed) futures in the areas of cultural
studies, political sciences, sociology, media and communication studies,
environmental humanities and anthropology, to name but a few. We are
looking for contributions to topics including (but not limited to)
- Crowds and political performativity: a future body politic?
- Riots, strikes and other forms of mass protest
- Crowds and the new populism(s): progressive or reactionary movements?
- Crowds and the body/corporeality
- Crowds and governance/governability
- Crowds, populations and bio-/necropolitics
- Crowds and ecology/ecocriticism/ecological catastrophe
- Crowds and the ‘refugee crisis’
- Crowds and the future of the nation-state
- The rhetoric of masses and crowds
- Crowds vs. individualism
- Narrating and representing crowds
- The temporality and spatiality of crowds
Please send an abstract of approx. 500 words to the editors Solvejg
Nitzke and Mark Schmitt ((solvejg.nitzke /at/ tu-dresden.de),
(mark.schmitt /at/ tu-dortmund.de)) by 31 March 2019. Abstracts should include
a topic outline, information on the kind of text (essay, statement,
scholarly article) as well as the approximate length of the planned
text. The editors will get back to you by 1 May 2019. Full articles will
be due 30 September 2019. The special issue is sched-uled to be released
in early 2020. Please read the journal’s submission guidelines:
https://coilsoftheserpent.org/submissions/
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