Archive for September 2016

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[ecrea] CfP on "History of Private and Commercial Television in Europe"

Tue Sep 20 20:02:11 GMT 2016



The deadline for paper proposals for the eleventh issue of VIEW Journal of Television History and Culture has been extended to September 27, 2016. Please consider sending in your abstract.

See the original CfP (below) for submission instructions.

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CfP VIEW Journal Vol. 6, Issue 11 / Summer 2017
History of Private and Commercial Television in Europe

The perception of the European television and media landscape has been traditionally shaped by the contrast and constant comparison with the American one: state-run stations or public service broadcasting in Europe vs. commercial networks in the US. However, in most European countries it took to the last third of the 20th century, until commercial TV got proper permission, or started its activities. As a result, to date, the structure is characterized by coexistence of public service and commercial stations (in a mixed system only later opened to pay and over-the-top operators).

The history of European televisions’ commercialization, however, is way less linear, and more interesting and complex. In many European countries there have been early attempts to launch some form of private television, on a local, national, or even supra-national basis. Some of the early attempts to plant private TV are short-lived or failed totally (for example FFG 1960 in Germany), others like the ITV-Network (UK) or RTL Télévision (Luxembourg) were able to establish themselves already during the 1950s on a regional level aside the major public-service providers. In Italy, after a debate already originating in the 1950s, there has since the 1970s been plenty of – initially illegal – locally focused broadcasters, leaving space in the following decade to national commercial networks. And media moguls, such as Silvio Berlusconi, started from their own country and later tried to enter other markets, with mixed results. Additionally, the public-service stations themselves are often subjects to the principles of commercialization: most of them inserted commercials from the early days in their programming and/or had to buy broadcasting rights (e.g. for feature films, or TV series, sitcoms and other formats) from international markets, thus establishing other kinds of competition. This even occurred at state-run television in Eastern Europe. It is clear, the process of television commercialization didn’t just start during the 1980s, but its implementation was from the very beginning, and followed very different paths in each European country. Moreover, the emergence of consumer societies in post-war Europe and the dissemination of private TV seems a deeply interwoven process.

This issue of VIEW seeks to deepen our understanding of how aspects of commercialization in TV shaped the media culture in Europe. We aim to offer a scholarly view on the history of institutions, political and economic interests, technical conditions, legal frameworks, professional cultures, programmes and their aesthetics, scheduling and advertising, aspects of reception and reactions in societies, related discourses, and backlash on public service TV. Transnational, comparative and entangled perspectives are preferred.

*** Proposals are invited on (but not limited to): ***

Case studies on specific stations/companies/countries in Europe
Historical cases of successful and/or failed attempts of establishing private TV Different developments/models of commercial TV in Europe: legal and illegal, free-to-air and pay TV Transnational circulation of ideas, professionals and formats in commercial television across Europe Direct and indirect relationships between Europe and the US, as a successful model for commercial television and/or as a critic and debatable issue Impact of commercialization on TV formats, genres, content, and television schedules and programme flows
Competition to and convergence with public service TV
Political and societal discourses related to justifying, supporting/contrasting and establishing commercial television
Commercial television production and distribution cultures
Commercial television consumption and reception practices
“Silent” commercialization through license- and programme-trade
History of television commercials
The influence of technical preconditions and developments
Commercial TV archives and their issues (availability, conservation, catalogue)
Privatisation of TV in Eastern Europe after 1990/91
Video and audio essays presenting primary sources (e.g. oral interviews, audio-visual material) or other ways of exploring commercial TV in Europe.

*** Practicals ***

Deadline for abstracts(max. 500 words): September 27, 2016
Deadline for full papers(3 – 6,000 words): January 14, 2017

Contributions are encouraged from authors with different expertise and interests in media studies, television broadcasting, political economy of communication, media economics and media industries, audience studies, from researchers to television professionals, to archivists and preservationists. We welcome contributions in the form of articles and video essays.

Submissions should be sent both to the managing editor of the journal, Dana Mustafa via (journal /at/ euscreen.eu) <mailto:(journal /at/ euscreen.eu)> and the assistant managing editor, Rieke Böhling via (boehling /at/ uni-bremen.de) <mailto:(boehling /at/ uni-bremen.de)>.

For further information or questions about the issue, please contact the co-editors: Christoph Classen via (classen /at/ zzf-potsdam.de) <mailto:(classen /at/ zzf-potsdam.de)> (Centre for Contemporary History Potsdam/Germany), Sonja de Leeuw via (J.S.deLeeuw /at/ uu.nl) <mailto:(J.S.deLeeuw /at/ uu.nl)> (Utrecht University/NL), and Luca Barra via (Luca.Barra /at/ unicatt.it) <mailto:(Luca.Barra /at/ unicatt.it)>(Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano/Italy).

See www.viewjournal.eu <http://www.viewjournal.eu> for current and previous issues. VIEW is proud to be an open access journal. All articles are made findable through the DOAJ and EBSCO databases.

*** About VIEW journal ***

VIEW is published by the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision in collaboration with Utrecht University, University of Luxembourg and Royal Holloway University of London. It is supported by the EUscreenXL project, the European Television History Network and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research.
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